I watched with interest the selection of a white actor to play
Michael Jackson in an upcoming British comedy. But I refused to work
myself into a frenzy over this, the latest insult to black actors and
black people, because anyone who understands the history of race and
film should not be surprised.
Film has long been a driver of racist ideology. Perhaps I’m more
sensitive to that as a black man. Unfortunately, the film industry
doesn't share that sense of awareness.
In the minds of Hollywood apologists, the racism in early films was
justified by the artistry. For example, we’ve long been told that Birth
of A Nation, the D.W. Griffith film based on the novel, "The Clansman,"
was not a recruitment film for the Ku Klux Klan. If Hollywood elites are
to be believed, Griffith's film, which portrayed black men as rapists
and the murderous Klan as heroes, was a sterling example of cinematic
brilliance. Hollywood hailed it a technological marvel so innovative
that the Directors Guild of America's Award for Lifetime Achievement
once bore D.W. Griffith’s name.
But the race-based ideology portrayed in mainstream films didn't stop
with Birth of a Nation. In films such as Gone With The Wind, the movie
for which a brilliant black actress named Hattie McDaniel was awarded an
Oscar for playing a maid, blacks were shown as simple-minded people
whose only interest was the happiness of the slave holder. In other
films, blacks were shown as servants whose wide-eyed gaze and
mush-mouthed dialogue served to reinforce their status as second-class
citizens.
Yes, there were exceptions, like independently produced movies by
filmmakers like Oscar Micheaux. There were a few mainstream
films. Carmen Jones, for example, starred an all black cast, including
Dorothy Dandridge and Harry Belafonte. Sidney Portier conveyed black
dignity on the silver screen. But theatrically released films showing
blacks as three dimensional characters were few and far between. That’s
why it’s hard for me to watch old films. To me, they look like
propaganda designed to tell all of us what our status in America should
be.
But American blacks weren't the only ones who received short shrift
in so-called classic films. Other people of color were also demeaned.
A white man employed insulting Asian stereotypes while portraying
Charlie Chan. Charlton Heston played an Israelite named Moses—a man who
should have looked like the brown-skinned Egyptians we see on
hieroglyphics. Hollywood told us that Pharaohs were white, that Egypt is
not in Africa, and that the only dark skinned people in biblical times
were slaves.
So when I heard that a white actor named Joseph Fiennes had been
slated to play Michael Jackson, I was neither surprised nor shocked. I
was simply numb.
The 30-minute project is part of a comedy series called Urban Myths,
according to a spokeswoman from the production company Sky Arts. It is
about Jackson, Elizabeth Taylor, and Marlon Brando carpooling out of New
York in the wake of 9/11. In my view, its comedic focus is underscored
by having a white actor portray one of the great black entertainment
icons of our time.
The fact that Jackson, when he was alive, explicitly told Oprah
Winfrey in an interview that he was a proud African American who would
not want to be portrayed by a white actor, just adds insult to the
injury. Not only for Jackson’s family, but also for the entire African
American community.
Unfortunately, none of this is new. It falls in line with the Academy
Awards excluding black actors from nominations. It illustrates the
mindset behind racist emails sent by Sony executives. It illustrates the
overall attitude that keeps blacks in the background of mainstream
films, if they are shown at all.
I, for one, am not surprised by this latest insult. Rather, I believe our community should be galvanized by it.
It’s time for black actors, directors, and producers to make more of
their own films. It's time for black moviegoers to vote with their
dollars. It's time for people of color to boldly tell our own stories.
The African American community can no longer wait for others to do it for us.
NOTE: This
version has been corrected to clarify that the Michael Jackson project
is a 30-minute episode in a comedy series and not a full-length film.
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